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Mommy. Realtor. Investor.

My thoughts - taken with a grain of salt.

Market Cycles Overview

  • Writer: Jillian Kemmerer
    Jillian Kemmerer
  • May 19
  • 4 min read

Updated: May 23


Navigating the world of real estate can feel a lot like trying to predict the weather—sometimes sunny and bright, other times cloudy with a chance of rain (NEPA all over the place - am I right??) Just like the seasons, real estate markets cycle through different phases, each offering unique opportunities for buyers, sellers, and investors. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer eager to plant roots, and ready to FINALLY buy, or a seasoned investor looking to capitalize on market shifts, understanding these cycles can transform uncertainty into potential. Let's delve into the dynamic, shifting nature of real estate, where changes in prices and availability aren't just challenges, but exciting chances to write the next chapter of your real estate story. Ready to explore?



Paying attention to the market is important
Paying attention to the market is important

Understanding Market Cycles

Like almost everything in life, the Real Estate market has cycles- ups and downs, ebs and flows. If you look at them long enough, patterns start to emerge.

What Are Market Cycles?

Market cycles are the natural ebb and flow of economic conditions that affect various industries, including real estate. These cycles are like the seasons of the year, each bringing its own set of challenges and opportunities.

In real estate, market cycles typically involve periods of growth, peak, decline, and recovery. Understanding these cycles can help you make informed decisions about buying, selling, or investing in property.

Just like predicting the weather, forecasting market cycles isn't an exact science. But by recognizing patterns and key indicators, you can better position yourself to be ready to make the move you've been planning on!

Key Phases of Market Cycles

Real estate market cycles typically consist of four main phases:

  1. Recovery: This is when the market starts to pick up after a downturn. Prices begin to stabilize, and demand slowly increases.

  2. Expansion: During this phase, prices rise, construction increases, and there's generally a lot of optimism in the market.

  3. Hypersupply: This occurs when supply outpaces demand. You might see a lot of new construction, but fewer buyers.

  4. Recession: In this phase, prices may fall, and properties might stay on the market longer.

Each phase presents unique opportunities and challenges for buyers, sellers, and investors. The key is recognizing which phase you're in and adapting your strategy accordingly.

How Cycles Affect Real Estate

Market cycles have a profound impact on real estate. During upswings, property values tend to increase, making it a great time for sellers and investors looking to cash in on appreciation. I believe we have just come through one of the most explosive Upswing we have ever seen in such a short amount of time. 2021-2024 saw huge increases, fast contract times, and a surge of buyers.

In downturns, buyers might find more affordable options and less competition. For investors, these periods can offer opportunities to buy low with the potential to sell high later. In my opinion, we are on the verge of this sort of market - we are seeing longer DOM, and prices are definitely starting to stabilize!

Remember, real estate is typically a long-term game. While market cycles can create short-term fluctuations, property values generally trend upward over time. The key is to stay informed and make decisions based on your personal goals and circumstances.

Identifying Market Trends

Understanding how to spot market trends can give you a significant advantage in real estate. Here are some key indicators to watch.

Recognizing Price Changes

  • Tracking price changes is crucial for understanding market trends. Keep an eye on median home prices in your area over time. Are they steadily increasing, plateauing, or decreasing?

  • Look for patterns in price per square foot. For you investors out there - keeping track of price per unit is also a good thing to keep track of!

  • Don't forget to consider seasonal fluctuations. In many markets, spring and summer tend to be busier, which can impact prices. By looking at year-over-year data, you can get a clearer picture of long-term trends.

Availability and Demand Shifts

  • Supply and demand are key drivers of real estate markets. How many homes are available for sale compared to previous months or years? This is one stat that can get buyers to jump too soon, but can also lead to not jumping soon enough. Assuming another home with NEVER show up, or that another one you will love ALWAYS WILL can both be equally hard to manage.

  • Days on market (DOM) is another important metric. If homes are selling faster than usual, it could indicate high demand. Conversely, if properties are sitting on the market longer, it might suggest a cooling market. (Again, I think we're rounding the corner to the latter - thankfully!)


Opportunities in Market Fluctuations

Market fluctuations aren't just challenges – they're opportunities waiting to be seized. Remember, while it's important to stay informed, don't let information overload paralyze you. Use the knowledge you gain to make confident, informed decisions that align with your goals.


Ready to start writing the next chapter of your life, and make Real Estate a part of that story? Give me a call!


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